Walls - Drywall
National Gypsum Company
Gypsum Wallboard
National Gypsum Gold Bond® BRAND gypsum board is the name for a family of panel products consisting of a noncombustible core, primarily of gypsum, with a paper surfacing on…
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Product Summary
Construction and Materials
National Gypsum Company offers a comprehensive range of products designed for various wall and finishing applications. Their product line includes drywall, acoustical systems and panels, gypsum shaftliners, and specialized panels such as mold-resistant, liner, and fire-resistant varieties. Additionally, they provide solutions for impact-resistant surfaces, acoustical treatments, shaftliners, and complete shaftwall systems.
The core of many National Gypsum products is gypsum, a naturally occurring mineral. Gypsum board, commonly known as drywall, typically consists of a gypsum core sandwiched between two layers of heavy paper. This construction provides a stable, fire-resistant, and easily finished surface suitable for interior walls and ceilings.
Specific product types are engineered with enhanced properties through various material compositions and manufacturing techniques:
- Mold-Resistant Panels: These panels are designed for environments where moisture is a concern. They often incorporate additives within the gypsum core and a specialized facing paper that helps resist the growth of mold and mildew.
- Fire-Resistant Panels: These products utilize a denser gypsum core, often enhanced with fiberglass or other fire-retardant additives. This composition contributes to their ability to withstand fire and slow its spread, meeting stringent building codes for fire safety.
- Impact-Resistant Panels: Engineered for high-traffic areas, these panels feature a tougher facing paper or a modified core designed to resist dents, punctures, and other forms of damage that can occur from impacts.
- Acoustical Systems & Panels: These products are manufactured to control sound transmission and absorption. The materials used can include specialized gypsum formulations, perforations, and facings that are acoustically engineered to improve the sound quality and privacy within a space.
- Gypsum Shaftliners & Shaftwall Systems: These are robust systems designed for fire-rated vertical enclosures, such as elevator shafts, stairwells, and utility chases. They are constructed using high-density gypsum core boards with enhanced fire resistance and often incorporate specific framing components and joint treatments to ensure system integrity and performance under fire conditions.
The manufacturing process for these products involves careful control of raw material selection, mixing, forming, and drying to achieve the desired physical and performance characteristics for each specific application.
Features and Benefits
National Gypsum Company offers a comprehensive range of drywall and acoustical solutions designed to meet the diverse needs of modern construction. Their product portfolio spans across walls and finishes, providing essential components for both aesthetic appeal and functional performance in residential, commercial, and institutional projects.
The core of National Gypsum's offerings includes a variety of gypsum-based panels, engineered for specific applications. These panels form the backbone of interior wall and ceiling systems, delivering a smooth, durable surface ready for finishing.
Core Advantages
- Versatile Application: National Gypsum's products are suitable for a wide array of building types and interior design requirements.
- Performance-Driven Solutions: The company specializes in panels that offer enhanced performance characteristics such as fire resistance, mold and moisture resistance, and impact resistance.
- Systematic Approach: Beyond individual panels, National Gypsum provides integrated systems like shaftwall systems, ensuring optimal performance and ease of installation.
- Quality and Reliability: As a leading manufacturer, National Gypsum is recognized for its commitment to producing high-quality building materials.
Features and Benefits
Drywall Products
National Gypsum's drywall products are fundamental to interior construction, providing a foundational surface for walls and ceilings. They are available in various types to address different project demands.
- Standard Drywall: Offers a smooth, ready-to-finish surface for general interior applications.
- Mold-Resistant Panels: Ideal for areas prone to moisture, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and basements, providing enhanced protection against mold and mildew growth.
- Fire-Resistant Panels: Engineered with specific formulations to contribute to the fire rating of wall and ceiling assemblies, enhancing building safety.
- Impact Resistant Panels: Designed to withstand higher levels of physical impact, making them suitable for high-traffic areas like corridors and schools where durability is paramount.
Acoustical Systems & Panels
These products are crucial for controlling sound within interior spaces, contributing to comfortable and functional environments.
- Acoustical Panels: Available in various textures and designs to absorb sound, reducing echo and noise reverberation in offices, classrooms, and performance spaces.
- Acoustical Systems: Integrated solutions that combine panels with supporting grid systems for efficient installation and consistent acoustic performance.
Gypsum Shaftliners & Liner Panels
Specifically designed for vertical enclosures, these products are vital for safety and compartmentation in multi-story buildings.
- Gypsum Shaftliners: Provide fire-rated enclosures for elevator shafts, stairwells, and other vertical service penetrations, contributing to life safety by containing fire and smoke.
- Liner Panels: Used within shaftwall systems and other specialized applications, offering fire and smoke control properties.
Shaftwall Systems
National Gypsum offers complete shaftwall systems that provide a streamlined and effective method for constructing vertical enclosures.
- Integrated System Components: These systems include specialized drywall panels, framing members, and accessories designed to work together to create robust, fire-rated shaft enclosures.
- Ease of Installation: Designed for efficient construction, reducing labor time and complexity compared to traditional masonry methods.
- Superior Performance: Deliver excellent fire and smoke containment, meeting stringent building code requirements for life safety.
Options-Styles
National Gypsum Company offers a comprehensive range of drywall products designed to meet various construction needs, focusing on performance, durability, and specialized applications. Their product line addresses standard wall and ceiling requirements, as well as environments demanding enhanced resistance to moisture, fire, impact, and sound transmission.
Style and Options
The style of National Gypsum's drywall products is primarily defined by their core composition, facing material, and specific performance characteristics. The company provides solutions for diverse project specifications:
- Standard Drywall: For general purpose interior applications, offering a foundational layer for walls and ceilings.
- Mold-Resistant Panels: Designed with specific core formulations and facers to inhibit mold and mildew growth, ideal for high-humidity areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, and basements.
- Fire-Resistant Panels: Engineered with non-combustible materials that contribute to fire safety by slowing the spread of flames and smoke. These panels are crucial for meeting building code requirements in areas where fire ratings are mandated.
- Impact Resistant Panels: Constructed for enhanced durability and resistance to surface damage from impacts, suitable for high-traffic areas and commercial spaces where scuffs and dents are a concern.
- Acoustical Panels and Systems: Developed to manage sound transmission and absorption, contributing to quieter interior environments. This includes products for both soundproofing and acoustic conditioning.
- Gypsum Shaftliners and Liner Panels: Specialized gypsum boards designed for use in vertical shafts such as elevator shafts, stairwells, and mechanical chases. These products are engineered for fire resistance and structural integrity within these critical building components.
- Shaftwall Systems: Comprehensive systems that utilize specific liner panels and framing components to create robust and fire-rated vertical enclosures.
The options available within these styles often include variations in thickness, panel size, and edge treatment to accommodate different installation methods and design requirements. The facing materials are typically paper or fiberglass, chosen for their compatibility with finishing materials and their contribution to the panel's overall performance.
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USG - Drywall
Drywall Panels
USG is your source for durable drywall sheets.
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Product Summary
USG is your source for durable drywall sheets. Our gypsum panels feature a selection of widths and thicknesses featuring trusted brands like USG Sheetrock® Brand panels and Durock® panels as well as Securock® and Fiberock®. Here you can find an assortment of plasterboard wall panels featuring various edge profiles and other specifications.
Construction and Materials
USG Drywall is a fundamental building material designed for interior walls and ceilings. Its construction centers around a gypsum core sheathed in heavy paper. This composition provides a smooth, durable surface ready for finishing, making it a staple in residential and commercial construction.
Materials Used
- Core: The core of USG Drywall is composed of gypsum, a naturally occurring sulfate mineral. This gypsum is heated to remove its water content, a process called calcination, before being mixed with water and additives to form a slurry. This slurry is then cast into sheets.
- Facing Paper: Both sides of the gypsum core are covered with specially manufactured paper. This paper serves multiple purposes: it reinforces the core, provides a smooth surface for painting or texturing, and adds to the overall structural integrity of the panel. The paper is tightly bonded to the gypsum core.
Construction
The manufacturing process for USG Drywall involves several key steps:
- Gypsum Preparation: Raw gypsum rock is crushed, screened, and then calcined in large rotary kilns. This removes approximately 75% of the chemically bound water, transforming it into a fine white powder known as plaster of Paris.
- Slurry Mixing: The calcined gypsum is then mixed with water and various additives. These additives can include starch for adhesion, foaming agents to reduce weight and improve handling, and fiberglass or other fibers for added strength and fire resistance.
- Forming: The gypsum slurry is pumped onto a moving conveyor belt covered with the bottom layer of facing paper. A second layer of paper is then applied to the top. The edges are folded and glued to create the characteristic paper-bound edges of the drywall panel.
- Cutting and Drying: As the continuous sheet moves along the conveyor, it is cut to standard lengths. The wet panels then enter large kilns where carefully controlled heat and humidity remove the remaining water, hardening the gypsum core and completing the bonding process between the gypsum and the paper.
- Inspection and Packaging: Finished panels are inspected for quality and then stacked and packaged for distribution.
USG offers a range of drywall products, each with specific characteristics tailored for different applications. These variations may involve different types of gypsum cores, specialized paper facings, or integrated additives to enhance properties such as:
- Fire Resistance: Incorporating fiberglass and other fire-retardant additives to meet specific building codes.
- Moisture and Mold Resistance: Using treated gypsum cores and specialized paper facings for use in humid environments like bathrooms and kitchens.
- Sound Attenuation: Developing panels with denser cores or specialized core compositions to improve acoustic performance.
- Strength and Durability: Utilizing fiberglass reinforcement or denser gypsum mixes for increased impact resistance.
Features and Benefits
USG Drywall offers a comprehensive range of gypsum wallboard solutions designed to meet the diverse needs of the construction industry. Engineered for performance and reliability, these products form the foundation for smooth, durable, and aesthetically pleasing interior finishes in residential, commercial, and institutional buildings.
USG's commitment to innovation is evident in their diverse product portfolio, which includes standard drywall, moisture and mold-resistant panels, fire-resistant options, and high-strength variants. Each product is manufactured with high-quality gypsum core and paper facings, ensuring consistent performance and ease of installation.
Core Advantages
- Versatility: Suitable for a wide array of applications, from simple interior walls and ceilings to specialized areas requiring enhanced performance characteristics.
- Durability: Provides a robust surface that withstands the rigors of daily use, offering long-lasting interior finishes.
- Ease of Installation: Designed for efficient handling and installation, contributing to faster project completion times and reduced labor costs.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Creates a smooth, seamless surface ideal for painting, texturing, and wallpapering, enabling a wide range of design possibilities.
- Performance Options: Offers specialized boards to address specific project demands, such as increased resistance to moisture, mold, and fire.
Features and Benefits
Standard Drywall
USG Standard Drywall provides a dependable and economical solution for general interior wall and ceiling applications. Its consistent quality ensures a smooth finish ready for decoration.
- Feature: High-quality gypsum core and paper facings.
- Benefit: Provides a stable, dimensionally consistent surface that is easy to cut and install, contributing to efficient construction.
- Benefit: Offers a smooth surface that accepts paint, primer, and finishes exceptionally well, resulting in a professional final appearance.
Sheetrock® Brand Moisture & Mold Resistant Drywall
Engineered with advanced moisture and mold-resistant technologies, this drywall is an ideal choice for areas prone to humidity and dampness, such as bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, and basements.
- Feature: Specialized core and enhanced paper facings designed for superior moisture and mold resistance.
- Benefit: Significantly reduces the risk of mold growth and moisture damage, promoting healthier indoor environments and increasing the longevity of wall assemblies.
- Benefit: Offers peace of mind in high-humidity environments, minimizing the need for future repairs and remediation.
Sheetrock® Brand Fire-Resistant Drywall
Providing enhanced fire resistance, these drywall panels are crucial for meeting building codes and safety regulations in various construction projects. They are designed to help slow the spread of fire.
- Feature: Contains non-combustible gypsum core reinforced with glass fibers.
- Benefit: Contributes to the fire-resistance rating of wall and ceiling assemblies, offering an added layer of safety and protection for building occupants and structure.
- Benefit: Helps meet stringent fire safety standards and building codes, crucial for commercial and multi-family residential projects.
Sheetrock® Brand Durock® Brand Cement Board
While not traditional gypsum drywall, USG also offers cement board solutions that serve as a superior substrate for tile applications in wet areas. This product is specifically designed for areas requiring exceptional moisture resistance and structural integrity under tile.
- Feature: Dense cementitious core with glass-fiber mesh reinforcement.
- Benefit: Provides a highly stable, water-resistant, and durable base for tile installation in shower stalls, tub surrounds, backsplashes, and floors, preventing tile cracking and grout failure.
- Benefit: Resists degradation from moisture, rot, and swelling, ensuring long-term performance in demanding wet environments.
USG Drywall products are engineered to deliver consistent quality and performance, making them a trusted choice for contractors and builders seeking reliable wall and ceiling solutions.
Options-Styles
USG provides a comprehensive range of drywall products designed to meet diverse construction and finishing needs. Their offerings encompass various types of drywall panels, each engineered with specific properties for different applications.
USG Drywall Styles and Options
USG offers several core types of drywall panels, each with unique characteristics:
- USG Sheetrock Brand Gypsum Panels: This is their foundational line, available in a variety of thicknesses and sizes to accommodate standard framing and finishing practices. These panels are known for their consistency and ease of installation.
- USG Sheetrock Brand Mold Tough Gypsum Panels: Designed for areas susceptible to moisture and humidity, these panels feature a special core and paper that resist the growth of mold and mildew. They are an excellent choice for bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, and basements.
- USG Sheetrock Brand Firecode Gypsum Panels: These panels offer enhanced fire resistance. They are available in different types (Type X, Type C) that provide varying degrees of protection and are often specified for walls and ceilings where fire ratings are critical.
- USG Sheetrock Brand Impact Resistant Gypsum Panels: Engineered for high-traffic areas, these panels are formulated to resist impact and surface damage, providing a more durable finish that stands up to everyday wear and tear.
- USG Sheetrock Brand Water Resistant Gypsum Panels: Similar to Mold Tough panels, these offer a higher level of water resistance, suitable for areas that may experience occasional water exposure.
- Specialty Panels: USG also offers specialized drywall products such as abuse-resistant panels for demanding environments and sound-dampening panels designed to improve acoustic performance within a structure.
Beyond the core product types, USG provides drywall in a range of standard and custom sizes. Panel thicknesses typically vary from 1/4-inch to 1-inch, allowing for flexibility in design and application, from curved surfaces to robust wall assemblies.
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